1 Samuel 15:20

Authorized King James Version

And Saul said unto Samuel, Yea, I have obeyed the voice of the LORD, and have gone the way which the LORD sent me, and have brought Agag the king of Amalek, and have utterly destroyed the Amalekites.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
שָׁא֜וּל
And Saul
shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
שְׁמוּאֵ֗ל
unto Samuel
shemuel, the name of three israelites
#5
אֲשֶׁ֤ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#6
שָׁמַ֙עְתִּי֙
Yea I have obeyed
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#7
בְּק֣וֹל
the voice
a voice or sound
#8
יְהוָ֑ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#9
וָֽאֵלֵ֕ךְ
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#10
בַּדֶּ֖רֶךְ
the way
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
#11
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#12
שְׁלָחַ֣נִי
sent
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#13
יְהוָ֑ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#14
וָֽאָבִ֗יא
me and have brought
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#15
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#16
אֲגַג֙
H90
Agag
agag, a title of amalekitish kings
#17
מֶ֣לֶךְ
the king
a king
#18
עֲמָלֵ֖ק
of Amalek
amalek, a descendant of esau; also his posterity and their country
#19
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#20
עֲמָלֵ֖ק
of Amalek
amalek, a descendant of esau; also his posterity and their country
#21
הֶֽחֱרַֽמְתִּי׃
and have utterly destroyed
to seclude; specifically (by a ban) to devote to religious uses (especially destruction); physical and reflexive, to be blunt as to the nose

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources